I can't tell you how many clients I talk to that have just done a bunch of 'gut work' but don't find themselves feeling much better. Most of these gut work protocols revolve around the heavy use of antimicrobials (often multiple rounds), which while they help reduce bad bacteria, they also reduce your beneficial bacteria, which can have catastrophic effects on your gut (and can cause liver injury). 

You can quite literally kill some good bacteria species out of existence, and they won't come back.

So, if the emphasis on getting rid of the bad bacteria is not helpful, what is the solution?

The Liver-Gallbladder Axis Governs Digestion

In nutritional therapy, biliary issues, especially biliary stasis (or sluggish bile flow) is something that we are taught to never ignore.

And I'm telling you, it all comes back to liver and biliary issues in clients with chronic gut symptoms that don't *easily* resolve.

The liver-gallbladder axis governs digestion in so many ways. A sick liver = poor bile acid composition & bile regulation = bad gut environment resulting in symptoms like:

-mood issues (anxiety and depression are big here)
-constipation
-diarrhea
-bloating
-systemic inflammation (from an overgrowth of endotoxin producing gram negative bacteria)
-sensitivity to everything (foods, supplements, environment, etc.)

This is why so many people get reoccurring episodes of SIBO, LIBO, dysbiosis etc., because they are just chasing the gut and ignoring the liver/gallbladder. That's why you see those chronically focusing on their gut and ignoring the liver don't actually get better. It keeps coming back.

How The Liver Impacts the Gut

Analogy time - I want you to think of your biliary tract as a river connecting your liver to your small intestines. Your liver in a sense flags toxins, collects them for removal and dumps them in your 'river of bile' to flow into your digestive system and hopefully make it out of your body via your stool.

But what happens if your bile is thick and sluggish like a stagnant river that's just not moving fast enough? Toxins are not getting out of your body fast enough and your bile is not flowing like it must to have the therapeutic anti-microbial impact on your gut microbiome keeping overgrowth 'in check.'

And what happens if once these toxins in your bile acids finally make it to your small intestines but then don't have anything to cling to (i.e., fiber, specifically soluble fiber)? They can recirculate because 95% of your bile acids are absorbed and recycled at the end of your small intestines called the ileum (this is called enterohepatic circulation).

If you're still following, you now know that sluggish or decreased bile flow and recirculating toxins can impact your gut. In a sense, your liver and gallbladder can poison your gut environment.

A 2021 study illustrates the role of bile acids (BA) in regulating the bacterial ecosystem of the gut quite well:

"The decreased levels of fecal BAs promote depletion of Firmicutes, particularly Blautia and Ruminococcus species, and expansion of proinflammatory pathogenic bacteria of the phylum Proteobacteria, particularly Enterobacteriaceae. This is because colonic microbial groups are responsible for deconjugation and 7-alpha dehydroxylation of BAs, and it is hypothesized that the presence of microbe toxic BAs (particularly deoxycholic acid [DCA]) in the intestine is one of the factors that keep undesirable microbial populations under control" [1]

In addition, Dr. Ray Peat has been talking about this for a long time: "I see bowel toxins rather as a relatively late-acting factor that accelerates a process which develops for other reasons. Once our detoxifying mechanisms begin to fail, bowel toxins pass the bowel with relative ease, and rapidly destroy the remaining systems of defense and detoxification. The altered hormonal environment and weakened digestion of an aging organism create a new balance between the animal and the bowel flora, sometimes allowing the proliferation of more toxic flora."

How To Support Your Liver/Gallbladder Axis

How do you start to turn the table on your symptoms and support your liver and biliary health?

There are five super easy ways to get started:

1. Learn about what's increasing your liver toxicity (and impacting your digestion). A state of toxicity to me is loosely defined as accumulating toxins faster than you are able to excrete them. This might involve mineral (HTMA) and blood testing to learn more about your iron, vitamin A, and  copper levels. It also might involve gut testing to see what kind of state your gut is in and how best to support it. We offer these services to clients around the world.
2.  Eat more fiber - this helps to passively support detoxification, and a low-fiber combined with a toxic diet and lifestyle is probably the #1 dietary problem impacting your health. However, if you're too toxic and/or have a liver injury, fiber won't be tolerated, as it will be too advanced and aggressive for you (ie. make you feel awful).
   1. A few big benefits of fiber:
      1. delays gastric emptying - keeping you fuller longer while aiding in blood sugar management and mood
      2. feeds your good gut bacteria - encouraging a healthy gut microbiome, reduced dysbiosis and increased internal production of vitamins (especially b-vitamins and K2)
      3. reduces constipation (specifically insoluble fiber)
      4. aids in binding toxins and bile acids for excretion supporting liver and gallbladder function in a very passive way (specifically soluble fiber). If you need a fiber reminder, the best sources of soluble fiber are:
         1. beans/legumes (if you are sensitive to beans, start slowly and try the brand 'Eden' which contains the seaweed Kombu to help reduce the raffinose in beans that can cause gastric discomfort)
         2. oats
         3. other whole grains
         4. fruits
         5. vegetables
3. Eat enough high quality animal protein. Protein deficiency by itself can impair liver detoxification.
4. Take less supplements (find out what nutrients your body needs and forget about the rest!)
5. Be mindful of the impact of Rx and over the counter drugs on your liver (i.e. liver injury). Antibiotics, pain meds and accutane are big here.

Need help?

Ready to learn more about what's going on in your body and what you can do to support it? There's a number of ways to get started:

• New Client Consultation with hair and blood testing
• Request a Free Consultation

Always keep digging to find *your* health answers. And don't be fearful of asking for help. 

PIN IT:

References:

1. https://www.jcehepatology.com/article/S0973-6883(21)00222-X/fulltext
2. http://www.karenhurd.com/
3. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/9/1792